FFM - Cyclone-Nargis
project : cyclone-nargis - myanmar - updates (23 Oct - 18 Nov)
 
     
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Relief & Rehabilitation Update
for Period: 23 October to 18 November 2009

Report:
Firefly Mission Cyclone Nargis Rehabilitation Project – Phase D
Prepared by Bro Chan ST

23 October 2009

My thanks to those of you who have send me off at the airport and fed me, hopefully not my last meal. If it is going the last meal, so be it. To those of you who are not able to make, your thoughts meant a lot.

This was my longest break from the Delta and it has made me lethargic. Since my arrival to Myanmar, the idle mode had to be rev up.

Upon my arrival, the usual people did not come to the airport made me wondering what was going on. Anyway, I made my way to Eden’s office and was told that the usual driver assigned to me was sicked. After settling all the matters with Eden staff, I went to Khin Naing’s house and saw him there. Looking at his condition, I was too optimistic on his duration of life but he passed on the next morning before dawn. Before he passed on, he told his familiy that I would be coming in October, probably he waited for me to let go. In all our travel together, I always told him the worst part of death is not having done wholesome act when the opportunities knock. Most of the time, he made offerings on our part while I took the picture. The shot of me ploughing the field was taken by him, little did I expected it to be posted on the internet.

At Eden’s, WMK provided me all the needs required for to function and also mentioned that he would help for our permit to Shwegyin if we have problem getting it.

In the evening, I handed US$2,000 to Ven. Sopaka for his brother who is studying for his master in India. Coincidentally, he called his brother Ven. Sopaka, Ven. Sopaka told him about the stipend that FFM is supporting.

 

24 October 2009, Saturday

KN passed away at about 0400 and I attended his funeral. His mother and son sat in the car provided by WMK.

Ven. Aggasara and I met Daw Nu Nu Yee to discuss about Shwegyin permit. We also told her that if she have problem to inform us and we would inform our local partner to help in the matter.

 

25 October 2009, Sunday

I went to Ven. Inndaka’s monastery to dana the money for the 2010 summer course and also informed him that it would be the last time we are sponsoring the course.

I handed over to Ven. Aggasara the money for kitchen building and child sponsorship, Ven. Aggasara also told me that he expanded the kitchen by 10 feet which I felt was good move.

I paid settled the extra expenses Ven. Sopaka had incurred whilst I was away and also clarified the account.

 

26 October 2009, Monday

I decided to wrap up the trip north before going to the Delta after speaking to Ven. Sopaka about the building material situation because bricks are expensive at the moment. We departed for Shweyin with the new driver, Ye Naing who is a muslim.  He was the other driver who followed us during the filming of FFM activity in the Delta and was selected because he does not drink. 

Upon arrival at Shwegyin, Ven. Aggasara distributed apples for the children as a treat which he bought.

 

27 October 2009, Tuesday

0730 – Departed for Lashio, during the way before Kyautaga, our van suffered a leak from the radiator and it was confirmed that the cause was missing clip. Ye Naing had to take a motorbike ride to Nyaunglebin to buy the clip. By the time the clip was fixed, it was almost 1100 and we had lunch at near to Phyu. At Phyu, we took the new highway leading to the Naypyitaw.

1445 – Arrived Htantabin, upon meeting Ven. Kevala, I told him that there were balance money from the paint and handed the money to him which I had left with Eden for the purpose.

Htantabin building was painted and should be completed soon. I spoke to Ven. Kevala about the sign board and left him the discretion of naming the building.


Htantabin School, Pyinmana

28 October 2009, Wednesday

0515 – We left Htantabin early because we want to be in Maymyo before lunch. I dropped into Brahma Vihari to take a look at the damp wall in the lower shrine hall. I realized that the wall was built against the slope and it was not possible to have the usual remedy.

At Thibaw ( Hsipaw ), we called Sayalay Nanamalar during our break from the journey and told her that we would meet her at the building site. We were early and decided to go to the site ourselves since she was not around. After I had taken the pictures, we met her at the entrance to the site.

She arranged for us to sleep at the monastery opposite her nunnery for the night. We told her that we would like to leave early but she told Ven. Aggasara that she would like to offer breakfast dana. Ven. Aggasara accepted the invitation. After enquiring about the completion date and estimate to complete the building, I handed her 5.5 million kyats.

School building, Lashio

 

29 October 2009, Thursday

We left just before 0600 after the having a Shan breakfast which consist of noodles and preserved vegetables with Shan tofu. At Lashio, we top up the van with diesel. This thankful of diesel last us 460 km before we fuel again at Yamethin. Yesterday, we fueled 8 gallon of diesel just before the toll at Maymyo which last us about 190 km. We concluded that we were short changed at Maymyo, such is the hazard besides getting poor quality fuel.

We arrived in the evening at Pyinmana and we slept at Htantabin monastery. Somehow, Ven. Aggasara and I concluded this is a good stop which we cannot avoid.

On our way back, many towns were having their Khatina celebrations which to me was rowdy and noisy resulting in traffic jam.

 

30 October 2009, Friday

We left just before 0555, decided to take the old highway because of the radiator problem which leaked and had to be top up with water about every 100 km. We managed to reach Nyaunglebin before noon and went to Shwegyin after lunch.

I took the opportunity to jog which I missed when I was in Singapore. That evening, we went to the town to meet Bhante’s teacher.

I decided to stay in another night in Shwegyin because Ven. Sopaka was busy with his monastery Khatina celebration. 


Boy Hostel, Shwegyin

Kitchen building, Shwegyin

 

1 November - 2 November 2009

I made preparation with Eden staff to buy material for the bridge and ordered water tank for the kitchen.  I also spent time  discussing with the Eden engineer who happened to be in charge of building a bridge for the company. He had a copy of the drawing and I requested a copy from him. I was surprised our bridge design is more conservative considering the fact theirs are meant for vehicle traffic.

  

3 November 2009  Tuesday

0655 – Left for the delta with Ven. Manita and Shwe Hla Win  ( builder ), Ven. Sopaka could not follow because he was giving dhamma talk. We reach Pyapon before noon and after lunch we tried to leave for Gwe Kone village ( Dedaye Township ) but had to be aborted due to boat engine problem. So I decided to head early for Bogale, hoping to be early to visit Khayanti Chaung. Somehow today the event to not turn out as planned, Win Aung was expecting us about 1700 and he was not around. So I was not able to visit any places.

4 November 2009  Wednesday

0800 – Left with Ven. Manita, Ven. Pannajota and Win Aung to select the schools to be built. We reached the first village in a fast time because the current was in our favour.

 

Kyet Sha Kyun Chaung Village

Lat & Long : N 16 deg 10.395 E095 deg 11.403  Distance from Maw Gyun Town : 35 km

Population : 320   Family : 82  Cyclone Nargis death : 95  School children : 54 

It is the furthest village that we would be building a school from Maw Gyun town and to reach the village, we had to use a different river to get there.

Present school, Kyet Sha Kyun Chaung


Land donor, Kyet Sha Kyun Chaung


Fuel pipe burst on the way to Khayanthi village. Ven. Manita was helping out.

 

Hma Thaing Village

Lat & Long : N 16 deg 07.792 E095 deg 12.913. About 4.38 km south of Kyaung Tawya Aung Hlaing.

Population : 220   Family : 60  Cyclone Nargis death : 230  School children : 60

The villagers from the 2 villages accepted the usual conditions set out for the construction of school building.

Hma Thaing is the poorest village I had seen so far, the monastery is made of natural material and hardly any trees in this village. After looking at the local conditions, I told Shwe Hla Win to raise the floor level by 1 foot to take care of the seasonal flooding which we had witnessed during the filming at Dedaye.

Actually, there were another 2 villages straddled between, it became history when Cyclone took its toll on these 2 villages. One village was wiped out totally and survivors from other village was less than the fingers in our palm. After Cyclone Nargis, the other 2 villages were incorporated under Hma Thaing. 


In the foreground, Hma Thaing school, the monastery is next to the school.


Nyein Oo Clinic





Nyein Oo Middle School

Laputtalokgyi Village

Lat & Long : N 16 deg 29.231 E095 deg 14.673  Distance from Maw Gyun Town : 18 km to the North.

Population : 1238   Family : 405  Cyclone Nargis death : Nil,  School children : 118 

Laputtalokgyi Village School

6 November 2009 Friday

0815 – Departed for Yangon, stop at Pyapon to visit Gwe Kone village after lunch. Our boat could not reach the village because the stream is dam up for the hot season crop. Ven. Tejaniya told me that the school is completed in the last week of September which took them about 5 months. Comparing him to Maw Gyun, his pace is very slow


Star of Channel U program ‘ City Footprints” who was describing what happened on that fateful day.

11 November 2009 Wednesday

I fetched Ven. Aggasara at the bus station and headed for Kungyangon town after lunch. . On the way to Kungyangon, I asked Ven. Aggasara about the road conditions and distance as compare to Shwegyin road and his brother told him it is better than Shwegyin road and about 27 miles with a travel time about 2 ½ hour. We arrived about 1330 hour and left shortly in a world war 2 jeep for Thorkay village ( Kungyangon township still  under Yangon Division ) with his brother monk who had waited us at the main road. We were totally unprepared for the road conditions and during the journey for most of the way, I felt like riding a horse for 3 hours for 32 miles ( I had a GPS ). The romance of travel in a World War 2 jeep gave us sore arms and backs.Along the way, the jeep had to travel on the beach and round a well that was right in the middle of the village road. We arrived another village before Thorkay to look into the water way access about 1600. We hardly spent less than 15 minutes in our stop Ven. Aggasara told his fellow monk that we were not going to the village because it was getting late. Moreover, we were not going to risk getting back in the dark with a very poor road conditions. On the journey back to Kungyangon town, though Ven. Aggasara was upset with the monk but he still managed to joke he probably would lose weight if he going to make another 2 similar trips. On a serious note, I told Ven. Aggasara, if we are building a school in his village, we need reliable and accurate information or else it is going to be very expensive getting the building material into the village.Just before leaving for Yangon, Ven. Aggasara parting shot to his fellow monk that had he known the journey was rough and long, he would not travel in the jeep and would rather get into the village in a boat from Kyauktan which is after Thanlyn ( Kemarama nunnery ). By the time I reach Yangon it was almost 2230.This village is near to the sea, and is nearer to Yangon than Kungyangon town, were spared the flood caused by Cyclone Nargis. The area where water level rose as high as 12 feet, was between Dedaye and Kungyangon towns. During Team 1 return to Yangon, after passing Dedaye and before Kungyangon, we saw the rice straws got stuck on the tree branches after the water had receded.

 

 

Thorkay Village ( Kungyangon Township )

Lat & Long : N16 deg. 26.432 min.  E096 deg. 17.487 min.
( Note this is not the exact position, we have about 1 more km before we reach the village. )
 
According to Ven. Aggasara, one good quality about this particular naive monk, is that he works hard and managed to pass his exam by sheer hard work. After graduating, he decided to return to his home village to help. Presently, he is educating the poor and partial orphan children from his village


Jeep stopped near to Thorkay village

 

12 November 2009 Thursday

0735 – Vens. Sopaka, Pannajota, Pannyvamsa and I departed for Laputta together with our driver. The road leading to Pantanaw was under intensive repair and we took more than 3 hours to Pantanaw which could have taken us about 1 ½ hour journey from Yangon monastery. At Ven. Sopaka devotee’s house, we stopped for lunch with the food that we brought along near to Kyaungon.  It took us about another 2 hours to reach Myaungmya, the last town that leads to Laputta about 67 km away. It was more than 3 hours drive and we reached Laputta 1930, almost 12 hours for a distance of 300 km. As usual we travelled on the unpaved road with lots of potholes and humps.  Laputta town does not seem to suffer much damages, I was told most of the damages were cause in the outlying area. Actually, Pinsalu was the entry point of Cyclone Nargis before it reach Laputta. Laputta monk, Ven. Kondannya and the village venerables had waited for us, we decided to visit the Ta Pyay Chaung under Pinsalu township ( Administration still under Laputta) in the night since we decided that we were not going to stay for another night . Before Cyclone Nargis, this place was under Laputta Township since then had been upgraded into a township.About 2000, we left the town jetty and travelled in a south westerly direction for about 21 km to reach the village. We had to walk about 1.5 km to reach the school site. This is a government school and the government provides 5 teachers and another 3 teachers were PAID by the villagers.

 

The Pye Chaung Village, Pinsalu Township
Lat & Long : N15 deg. 58.512 min.  E094 deg. 42.037 min.

- 348 families with a population of 1144 and 180 students studying. Prior to CN, the population was more than 3,000 and CN death toll was over 800. I was told there is no monastery run school in Laputta area. Presently, there is a standard school block under construction ( 60 feet by 30 feet with 6 feet corridor ). There is need for another 2 blocks of similar size to cater up to middle school level. 

The proposed old school site was totally demolished by CN and the villagers and the venerable is hoping that FFM would take up one block. Ven. Sopaka and I expected the transport cost would be much higher than Maw Gyun, if we start building it would be probably next year ( 2010 ).  Since this is government school, we would ask the villagers to apply for wood at government price which may help to partially offset the higher cost

Proposed school at The Pye Chaung, Pinsalu township. Old school site totally destroyed.



The Pye Chaung temporary school. The sign showed that it is under Pinsalu Township

0725 – Left Laputta, stopped at Bodhimyaing Monastery at Myaungmya for lunch. Ven. Pannajota’s teacher is the abbot and he remembers me that this was the second time I visited his monastery. I enjoyed coming to this monastery because of the many big and hardwood trees that are preserved. With global warming taking place, it is a rare and heartening to see forest being preserved especially in the delta region. It was cool respite from a 3 hours back breaking journey.  Sometimes I wonder how could someone taken a decision to travel in the night where there were no breakdown facility available around the area


Large tree at Bodhimyaing monastery, Myaungmya

 

With ongoing repair taking place on the highway, punctured tyre caused by the sharp stones, was a pretty common affair. The van that I was travelling routinely had punctured tyres.

 

 18 November 2009 Thursday

0700 – Departed for Kanni village ( Laputta township previously under Myaungmya Township, after Cyclone Nargis it came under Laputta ), From Maw Gyun, we had to travel 70 km away, after a boat ride of slightly more than 3 hours, we arrived at this village.  The boat ride was smooth and we could rest without the usual bumps had we taken the land route and change into a boat at Myaungmya. If this was a village boat, it would probably take us more than 5 hours. Ven. Thukay ( home village ) arrived in the morning to join us on the trip.

We were greeted by the villagers who had waited for us at the jetty. It is the home village of the monk who was travelling on the boat with us. He reached Maw Gyun in the wee hours of morning to take us to the village.

 

Kanni Village, Laputta Township

Lat & Long : N16 deg. 23.186 min.  E094 deg. 52.052 min.,  

Population  - 950, Family – 190, Students – 106. School Status – government. The old school was destroyed by Cyclone Nargis but no one died in this village. The government has only 150 zinc sheet.

This village school is located on high ground and would not require the usual slab roof which means the cost would be cheaper if we are going to build according to the government standard 60 feet by 30 feet. We could use the incomplete building material to bring the cost lower and also lower the floor level because it is not in a flood prone area.

However, to cater for the large number of students, we would have to extend by another 20 feet along the length. I do not think it would cost more than $35,000 for 80 by 30 feet school because our normal school was about 20 % more when the slab roof was incorporated than the usual RC building.

Though we visited this village later, Ven. Sopaka and I prefer to build this school ahead of Laputalokgyi.



School building in Maw Gyun Township

We had bought materials for Hma Thaing and Kyun Chaung villages, it would be sent on the next available boat bound for Maw Gyun. For the moment, bricks are scarce and expensive just after the monsoon season. We would probably get it in  late November.  

For both schools in Kungyangon and Pinsalu Townships, we would start building next year in February. I estimate the cost would be higher than the schools in Maw Gyun due to transport and building material availability. Ven. Aggasara told me he would have to help out in sending the material to Thorkay village ( Kungyangon township ). For The Pye Chaung, we would work out the details with the local monks and village before we proceed. It means another 11 hours journey to Laputta at least one more time.

The schools would be built in the following orders;

1.  Hma Thaing ( Maw Gyun Tsp. ) – Building materials sent

2.  Kyet Sha Kyun Chaung ( Maw Gyun Tsp. ) - Building materials sent

3.  Kanni  ( Laputta Tsp. ) – Planning stage, most likely to start in late February 2010

4.  Thorkay ( Kungyangon Tsp. ) – Planning stage, Ven. Aggasara would help in coordinating this school. Most likely to start in late February 2010. I need to visit the village one more time.

5.  The Pye Chaung ( Pinsalu Tsp. ) – Planning – we need to visit one more time.

6.  Laputtalokgyi (Maw Gyun Tsp. ) – Last school to be built unless we have funds after building another bridge at The Pye Chaung. This school need 2 blocks of normal school ( 108 feet by 26 feet ).

 

 

Bridge

The contractor whom we hired would be going to Nyein Oo village on 17 November. I had seen his workmanship at Khayanthi school and like how he placed the mild steel bar on the slab roof. I had briefed him on the technicalities of the bridge. All the equipments required would be sourced by me. WMK had kindly lent me 2 round steel moulds which they had finished for their Naypyitaw project which he had to send down from their store.

The load on the bridge would be light because we are going to have timber deck. There would be less loading on the foundation

Villagers digging the hole for foundation.

 

Update in pdf format

 


- latest update of the long-term rehabilitation programme -

  - Google Earth Maps on Locations of Schools & Clinics -